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Johnston Motorsports
Joined: 28 May 2010 Posts: 9 Location: St. Clair, MI
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Posted: Tue Jun 15, 2010 7:35 am Post subject: Making the Switch from 110 to e85..... |
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Here are the first few steps that I have accomplished to date:
1.) Tested the e85 with the QuickFuel test......and it was a true 85% content. Step 1 was a success
2.) Drained out 110 and filled up with e85.
3.) Loaded revised program using .75 as the fuel constant vs. convential gas at 1.0. Using an already existing program on the FAST XFI, I turned the car over and surprisingly it started right up. It surged a bit, but after a minute of minor tweaking it settled down.
That is as far as I got last night due to it being late and the kids were sleeping.
I plan to go out and fine tune part throttle/WOT tonight.
So far I'm impressed and excited.
The setup is as follows:
1991 Mustang GT
418ci
88mm S400 Borg Warner Turbo
AOD transmission
3.27 gear
83lb Injectors
2015 Weldon Fuel Pump
The car with the 75mm turbo went 10.38 @ 138 on the 17" tire last year.
My goal has always been 9.50 @ 145mph on the 17" tire. |
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Alcohol
Joined: 17 Apr 2007 Posts: 634 Location: Central Wisconsin
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Posted: Tue Jun 15, 2010 11:20 pm Post subject: |
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| Keep us posted on this ! |
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Johnston Motorsports
Joined: 28 May 2010 Posts: 9 Location: St. Clair, MI
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Posted: Wed Jun 16, 2010 7:38 am Post subject: |
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UPDATE:
I took it out for a cruise and here is what I found:
1.) Engine Temp - It certainly ran cooler. I would say that the 20 degree information that I read about was fairly accurate.
2.) Idle/Draivability - the fuel seemed easy to get right, it was very close just using my gasoline tune and adding the appropriate increase to the VE table
3.) WOT - damn, this stuff requires a lot more than I expected. On 110 octane @ 20PSI it was 60-65% injector duty cycle. On e85 @ 10 psi it was 100% IDC. This was at 42-44PSI base FP.
So, now I am at a loss. I don't know which direction to go. I can either up my injectors to 120lbs or 160lbs, but the issues are as follows:
1.) New Injectors = money
2.) It seems it would be a good idea to convert from BANK to BANK to Sequential, which the XFI can do, but I would need to change the distributor and add a crank trigger......more money
Also, will my Weldon 2015 keep up?
I'm just not sure what to do. The 110 is available at multiple pumps within 20-30 mile radius of my house at an average cost of $6.50/gallon. The e85 is cool, since its corn, and cheap at $2.29 a gallon. But the additional expense required to increase the fuel system, is it worth it?
I will continue to research and keep everyone posted.
Please provide any insight/opinion as its all welcomed.
Thanks! |
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hotrod
Joined: 19 Apr 2005 Posts: 872 Location: Colorado
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Posted: Wed Jun 16, 2010 11:04 am Post subject: |
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There is a partial solution you can use to give you just a bit of head room on the injectors. You could raise your base fuel pressure slightly, that will give you a bit more fuel flow at very low cost.
At 10 psi boost you have some head room on allowable fuel pressures. Buy a good adjustable fuel pressure regulator will likely be cheaper than new injectors.
The fuel system conversion costs are mostly one time costs, fuel cost is a continuing cost that will never end. The lower fuel cost of E85 will gradually pay you back for the conversion plus give you better performance and more smiles per mile.
You can increase your fuel flow in those injectors by 14% by going from 42 psi to 55 psi base fuel pressure. The Weldon is supposed to be good for over 110 gallons per hour at 50 psi.
Larry |
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Johnston Motorsports
Joined: 28 May 2010 Posts: 9 Location: St. Clair, MI
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Posted: Wed Jun 16, 2010 12:54 pm Post subject: |
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| hotrod wrote: | There is a partial solution you can use to give you just a bit of head room on the injectors. You could raise your base fuel pressure slightly, that will give you a bit more fuel flow at very low cost.
At 10 psi boost you have some head room on allowable fuel pressures. Buy a good adjustable fuel pressure regulator will likely be cheaper than new injectors.
The fuel system conversion costs are mostly one time costs, fuel cost is a continuing cost that will never end. The lower fuel cost of E85 will gradually pay you back for the conversion plus give you better performance and more smiles per mile.
You can increase your fuel flow in those injectors by 14% by going from 42 psi to 55 psi base fuel pressure. The Weldon is supposed to be good for over 110 gallons per hour at 50 psi.
Larry |
Thanks for the tips Larry!
The car currently has a an adjustable Weldon 2040 Regulator.
I plan to turn up the BP to 55psi and try it, but I don't understand injectors enough to know if that will help that much.
I have a better understanding of Lambda and plan to make some data logs using Lambda and tune via that.
Weldon told me that I should switch to a 2025 to be safe.
So as a cheap solution, I have decided to do this. My brother has a 2025 on his car and in no way needs that much pump, so I will swap mine with his. My buddy has a set of 160's on his race car and since its down he will loan them too me to try.
My main concerns at this point are:
1.) How will the car idle and drive with 160lbs on a Bank to Bank system?
2.) If I know have a fuel system that will keep up, and want to run 20psi, will the e85 (being 105 octane) still be safe with 20psi on a non-intercooled set up with 300+ degree inlet temps and 17 degree of timing. On 110 its been fine.
I'm gonna go for broke, only because I really dig the idea of corn fuel. Plus the extra cooling that it offered my motor is very welcomed!
Please provide any advice you can offer as it all helps at this point.
Tim |
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TimZ
Joined: 02 Feb 2008 Posts: 48 Location: Dearborn, Michigan
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Posted: Wed Jun 16, 2010 4:45 pm Post subject: |
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| Johnston Motorsports wrote: | | hotrod wrote: | There is a partial solution you can use to give you just a bit of head room on the injectors. You could raise your base fuel pressure slightly, that will give you a bit more fuel flow at very low cost.
At 10 psi boost you have some head room on allowable fuel pressures. Buy a good adjustable fuel pressure regulator will likely be cheaper than new injectors.
The fuel system conversion costs are mostly one time costs, fuel cost is a continuing cost that will never end. The lower fuel cost of E85 will gradually pay you back for the conversion plus give you better performance and more smiles per mile.
You can increase your fuel flow in those injectors by 14% by going from 42 psi to 55 psi base fuel pressure. The Weldon is supposed to be good for over 110 gallons per hour at 50 psi.
Larry |
Thanks for the tips Larry!
The car currently has a an adjustable Weldon 2040 Regulator.
I plan to turn up the BP to 55psi and try it, but I don't understand injectors enough to know if that will help that much.
I have a better understanding of Lambda and plan to make some data logs using Lambda and tune via that.
Weldon told me that I should switch to a 2025 to be safe.
So as a cheap solution, I have decided to do this. My brother has a 2025 on his car and in no way needs that much pump, so I will swap mine with his. My buddy has a set of 160's on his race car and since its down he will loan them too me to try.
My main concerns at this point are:
1.) How will the car idle and drive with 160lbs on a Bank to Bank system?
2.) If I know have a fuel system that will keep up, and want to run 20psi, will the e85 (being 105 octane) still be safe with 20psi on a non-intercooled set up with 300+ degree inlet temps and 17 degree of timing. On 110 its been fine.
I'm gonna go for broke, only because I really dig the idea of corn fuel. Plus the extra cooling that it offered my motor is very welcomed!
Please provide any advice you can offer as it all helps at this point.
Tim |
I'm assuming those are the Bosch 160's with the ~4-5ohm impedance? I've been able to get those to idle reasonably well on my 3 liter (180ci) inline 6. This was with full sequential, but I would guess that with your much larger displacement (albeit 2 additional cylinders), you should be able to get it to idle similarly with your bank to bank setup. Do you know if each bank fires every 360 degrees of crank rotation or 720 (720 is better for idle)?
One thing to note with the big bosch injectors is that they tend to act more like high impedance injectors, so your minimum injector on-time is up around 1.5 mS. If you try to use idle pulsewidths much lower than that you will have some pretty erratic idle mixtures. Most aftermarket injection systems allow you to set the minimum pulsewidth.
I didn't see what system you are using, but if you have capability for additional/staged injectors, you might consider running one or two additional injectors at the compressor inlet - the evaporative cooling effect when injected there should have the additional effect of essentially "fattening" the compressor's efficiency map, which should help make up for not having an intercooler. You can get away with this because you have a direct path from the turbo to the intake- otherwise the suspended fuel would puddle in the intercooler.
Just to add to Larry's comment on the fuel price - most of the racing fuel that you can get in these parts appears to be the leaded version of Turbo Blue, presumabley because there are a lot of old-timers up here that believe that "lead is good", even though they almost certainly don't need it unless their engine hasn't been rebuilt in 30 years. I tried that stuff several years ago, and found that it crapped my combustion chambers up with lead, and completely ruined the ceramic coatings on my pistons and combustion chambers. Never again - I was amazed at how much cleaner the e85 burns and how little crap it leaves behind - this makes for much a more consistent running engine. _________________
Information is not knowledge
Knowledge is not wisdom
Wisdom is not truth
-FZ, Joe's Garage |
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novi200
Joined: 18 Mar 2009 Posts: 22
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Posted: Wed Jun 16, 2010 7:20 pm Post subject: |
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| I also run E85 using the Fast XFI. The FE constant that I have set is .680, as far as the 160s I use them as well and they idle and run as good as the stock 03 cobra computer with 75lb injectors. |
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Johnston Motorsports
Joined: 28 May 2010 Posts: 9 Location: St. Clair, MI
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Posted: Thu Jun 17, 2010 7:37 am Post subject: |
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Thanks guys for the tips.
To answer TimZ, the system is a FAST XFI.
Based on what I found out, the 160's on a B2B shouldn't be an issue since e85 require so much more fuel even at idle.
I'm gonna borrow a set of 160's and swap my brother for his Weldon 2025 and give it a try.
I changed the fuel constant to .68 as Novi200 suggested. I also added Lambda to the datalog parameter and will focus more on targeting .7143-.7500 instead of specific A/F. I also will reference plugs and make sure they look OK.
Thanks again for all the help. I am excited about getting this to work, it will make the car so much more enjoyable and sitting in traffic or going for long drives will be welcomed now that it only costs $2.30.gallon..! |
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Alcohol
Joined: 17 Apr 2007 Posts: 634 Location: Central Wisconsin
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Posted: Thu Jun 17, 2010 12:51 pm Post subject: |
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Tim- now that you are all happy about $2.30 E85 -I'll tell you I only pay $1.99 over here in WI
Someday maybe with a little competition you'll see that too over in MI.
I do not know the system you are tuning with but hopefully you can trim back from 30-42% more fuel at WOT to maybe 15% at idle/light load or she will be a heavy drinker for you.
It appears you can adjust pretty easily- that will be a feature you will likely want if you drive this into fall/winter/spring as the % ethanol blends change. |
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Johnston Motorsports
Joined: 28 May 2010 Posts: 9 Location: St. Clair, MI
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Posted: Thu Jun 17, 2010 1:41 pm Post subject: |
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I plan to only use true e85 since I need atleast 105octane. When it gets close to be switched to winter blend, I will buy a 1/2 barrel and store.
I will say the cool thing about e85 idle/part throttle is that I can run it very lean vs. convential gas. Gas usually wanted 13.0-13.8:1 A/F on a gas scale, the e85 likes 9.50-10.0 which is more like 14.3-15.2:1 in a gas scale.
I will be happy to see how it runs with 160lb injectors. |
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keith2500hd
Joined: 20 Jun 2010 Posts: 4
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Posted: Sun Jun 20, 2010 2:05 pm Post subject: |
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| bank to bank will fire injectors twice instead of only once, which is what sequential will just fire during intake cycle. if you go from bank to bank to sequential you will lean out. if you have option for batch it will double fuel delivery of bank to bank, your injectors may be able to handle the added pulse width, some don't. raise your rail pressure, it helps improve atomization of the fuel and improve intake air temp(lower). larger fuel rails and or a fuel cooler may help deliver more fuel. north dakota has a version of E85 they mixed 1% biodiesel, UNI(university of northern iowa) tested several years ago in flex and nonflex(corvette,viper were done) along with SAAB/VOLVO E85 cars, the added btu and lubrication made an impression on drivers over regular driving, not closed course as is normal testing. |
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440Jim
Joined: 01 Jan 2008 Posts: 188
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Posted: Sun Jun 20, 2010 7:05 pm Post subject: |
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| Johnston Motorsports wrote: | | I will say the cool thing about e85 idle/part throttle is that I can run it very lean vs. convential gas. Gas usually wanted 13.0-13.8:1 A/F on a gas scale, the e85 likes 9.50-10.0 which is more like 14.3-15.2:1 in a gas scale. | I have noticed that too. In my drag race car, I lean the mixture after the run to drive back to the pits, and also when warming up the engine. It actually idles better with my big cam and overlap at over 1.00 Lambda. |
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TimZ
Joined: 02 Feb 2008 Posts: 48 Location: Dearborn, Michigan
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Posted: Mon Jun 21, 2010 10:05 am Post subject: |
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| 440Jim wrote: | | Johnston Motorsports wrote: | | I will say the cool thing about e85 idle/part throttle is that I can run it very lean vs. convential gas. Gas usually wanted 13.0-13.8:1 A/F on a gas scale, the e85 likes 9.50-10.0 which is more like 14.3-15.2:1 in a gas scale. | I have noticed that too. In my drag race car, I lean the mixture after the run to drive back to the pits, and also when warming up the engine. It actually idles better with my big cam and overlap at over 1.00 Lambda. |
I recently changed to a staged injector setup, still fully sequential, that uses 30lb injectors for primaries and moved the 150lb'ers for the staged injectors. This way I can operate the primaries in their "sweet spot" for cruise and bring the big boys in with boost. Since I've done that, I'm finding that I can run as lean as 12-13:1 at idle and cruise (yes, that's 1.2-1.3 lambda). Makes a pretty noticeable difference on range per tankful! _________________
Information is not knowledge
Knowledge is not wisdom
Wisdom is not truth
-FZ, Joe's Garage |
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Johnston Motorsports
Joined: 28 May 2010 Posts: 9 Location: St. Clair, MI
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Posted: Mon Jun 21, 2010 1:15 pm Post subject: |
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UPDATE:
I swapped in some 160lb injectors over the weekend. Idle and part throttle cruise is still in need of some fine tune, but the car did start and idle......but surged
I ended up verifing that the weldon 2015 pump is maxed out after 10psi. I will upgrade to the 2025 and it should fix the issue.
I also spoke with Mark (Mark55) who has a drag boat with a 540 and twin S475 turbos who uses XFI.
The reason I called him was to discuss Lambda and what I was seeing. The lambda at 7.00:1 A/F was .50 which is way off from what I was under the impression I would see. I was told to ignore A/F and target .70 lambda. Mark explained that Fast doesn't work well with lambda and e85, but did tell me to just target 7.1:1 A/F and go from there.
I must say the car never gets hot, which it used to before. The air inlet temps are also cooler on the IAT sensor, which was a suprise to me.
I will continue to get the car sorted out with e85.....Mark has given me new found hope as he said he has ran his bought now for 3 years on e85 and has made a max hp of 1800hp.......so he has had great results. |
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Johnston Motorsports
Joined: 28 May 2010 Posts: 9 Location: St. Clair, MI
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Posted: Mon Jun 28, 2010 12:11 pm Post subject: |
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Update: It seems that the 160lb/hr Injectors will not work with the FAST XFI in Bank to Bank trim. I can't get it to idle and part throttle drive...the A/F is all over the place. I plan to switch back to the 83lb injectors and see how far I go. I also plan to upgrade to sequential and either 120's or 160's in the winter.
Anyone ever try 120lb/hr injectors on a B2B using e85?
Thanks! |
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